Plague - Plague. Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is a disease that affects humans and other mammals. People typically get infected after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the bacterium or by handling a plague-infected animal. Although the disease killed millions in Europe during the Middle Ages, antibiotics effectively ...

 
3. The Italian Plague of 1629-31. Even after the Black Death ended, the bubonic plague continued to sporadically rear its ugly head in Europe for several centuries. One of the most calamitous .... Noaa today

Define plague. plague synonyms, plague pronunciation, plague translation, English dictionary definition of plague. ) n. 1. a. A highly infectious epidemic disease ...Black Death. The Black Death (also known as the Pestilence, the Great Mortality or the Plague) [a] was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Western Eurasia and North Africa from 1346 to 1353. It is the most fatal pandemic recorded in human history, causing the deaths of 75–200 million people, [1] peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351.Plague is caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. It can be a life-threatening infection if not treated promptly. Plague has caused several major epidemics in Europe and Asia over the last 2,000 years. Plague has most famously been called "the Black Death" because it can cause skin sores that form black scabs. A plague epidemic in the 14th century ...Plague Inc: Evolved is a unique mix of high strategy and terrifyingly realistic simulation. Your pathogen has just infected 'Patient Zero' - now you must bring about the end of human history by evolving a deadly, global Plague whilst adapting against everything humanity can do to defend itself. Recent Reviews: Overwhelmingly Positive (361)Nov 26, 2019 · Plague is a plausible diagnosis for people who are sick and live in, or have recently traveled to, the western United States or any other plague-endemic area. The most common sign of bubonic plague is the rapid development of a swollen and painful lymph gland called a bubo. A known flea bite or the presence of a bubo may help a doctor to ... Collection. by Mark Cartwright. published on 26 March 2020. Plagues have swept through humanity ever since communities have gathered together in concentrated groups. In this collection of resources, we look at just some of the pandemics that raged throughout Antiquity and the Middle Ages, from the plague that ripped through Athens in the 5th ...New plague vaccines are in development but are not expected to be commercially available in the immediate future. Page last reviewed: November 27, 2018 Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) , Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)Bubonic plague: Humans can come into contact with plague when an infected flea bites a person or when materials that have plague bacteria enter through a break (a cut or sore) in a person's skin. This is the most common form of plague. Pneumonic plague: Humans can come into contact with plague when a person breathes in plague bacteria from the air.plague翻译:不斷困擾;折磨;使受煎熬, (尤指因不停提問而)使煩惱,打攪, 瘟疫。了解更多。Definition of plague. a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal; an annoyance; "those children are a damn plague"; any epidemic disease with a high death rate; any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God) Background. There are three types of plague. Most of the sick in 1665-1666 had bubonic plague. This created swellings (buboes) in the lymph nodes found in the armpits, groin and neck. Plague sufferers experienced headaches, vomiting and fever. They had a 30% chance of dying within two weeks. The Plague Disease and Plague as a Bioweapon sections of this Safety and Health Topic provide extensive information on the hazards associated with plague and applicable controls. Additional guidance specific to various types of workers, and associated issues on recognizing and controlling exposure to plague is provided in the following sections ... The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. Explore the facts of the plague, the symptoms it caused and how millions died...Collection. by Mark Cartwright. published on 26 March 2020. Plagues have swept through humanity ever since communities have gathered together in concentrated groups. In this collection of resources, we look at just some of the pandemics that raged throughout Antiquity and the Middle Ages, from the plague that ripped through Athens in the 5th ...The Crossword Solver found 60 answers to "plague", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, taking a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. The Black Death is widely thought to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis.Mar 26, 2020 · Collection. by Mark Cartwright. published on 26 March 2020. Plagues have swept through humanity ever since communities have gathered together in concentrated groups. In this collection of resources, we look at just some of the pandemics that raged throughout Antiquity and the Middle Ages, from the plague that ripped through Athens in the 5th ... 11 hours ago · Since the Act was enacted in 1966, NHTSA has recalled more than 390 million cars, trucks, buses, recreational vehicles, motorcycles, and mopeds. From 2018 through 2022 there were about 32 million ... The Justinian Plague of 541-544 . The first great pandemic of bubonic plague where people were recorded as suffering from the characteristic buboes and septicaemia was the Justinian Plague of 541 CE, named after Justinian I, the Roman emperor of the Byzantine Empire at the time. The epidemic originated in Ethiopia in Africa and spread to ...The plague bacteria can be transmitted to humans in the following ways: Flea bites. Plague bacteria are most often transmitted by the bite of an infected flea. During plague epizootics, many rodents die, causing hungry fleas to seek other sources of blood. People and animals that visit places where rodents have recently died from plague are at ...Feb 28, 2022 · Plague is caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. It can be a life-threatening infection if not treated promptly. Plague has caused several major epidemics in Europe and Asia over the last 2,000 years. Plague has most famously been called "the Black Death" because it can cause skin sores that form black scabs. A plague epidemic in the 14th century ... Plague is a serious infectious disease that affects mammals, including humans. It can spread through animal or human contact. The bacteria that cause plague live in many parts of the world ...Sudden high fever and chills. Pains in the areas of the abdomen, arms and legs. Headaches. Large and swollen lumps in the lymph nodes (buboes) that develop and leak pus. Symptoms of septicemic plague may include blackened tissue from gangrene, often involving the fingers or toes, or unusual bleeding.a. : an epidemic disease causing a high rate of mortality : pestilence. b. : a virulent contagious febrile disease that is caused by a bacterium (Yersinia pestis) and that occurs in bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic forms. called also black death. 3. a.Nov 22, 2022 · Explore the history of the European plague doctor, and find out where their iconic outfit of a beaked mask and robe came from.--The year is 1656. Your body i... What is plague? Plague is a disease caused by Yersinia pestis that affects rodents (e.g., squirrels, prairie dogs, or mice), other mammals (e.g., rabbits or hares), and humans. These bacteria are found in many areas of the world, including the western United States. There are three forms of plague: bubonic (lymph node infection), pneumonic (lung […] Plague is a serious illness caused by a germ called Yersinia pestis. The germs mostly live in small rodents and their fleas. The most common way for humans to get plague is a flea bite. Plague is a rare disease. The illness mostly occurs in only a few countries around the world.Plague is an illness you get from Yersinia pestis bacterium. You usually get the most common form (bubonic plague) from flea bites, but you can get pneumonic plague from someone who’s infected. Plague caused deadly pandemics in the past and still exists in many countries today. You can survive plague if you’re treated with antibiotics quickly. Experts believe that the name “Black Plague” was a mistranslation of the Latin word “atra mors” which could mean either “terrible” or “black.”. It was originally estimated that on average, a third of the population of affected areas was wiped out by the plague over its most destructive decade between 1346 and 1353, but other ...In a plague emergency, CDC and other federal agencies would work closely with state and local partners to coordinate a response. CDC and other federal agencies would respond by: Coordinating activities through the Emergency Operations Center. Communicating information about plague to the public. Providing guidance to healthcare providers ... There are three kinds of Plague disease: Bubonic plague disease – It is an infection in the lymph nodes of the body. The lymph nodes swell and cause serious pain and it is transmitted through the fleas that contain the bacteria. Pneumonic plague disease – It is a contagious disease that causes infection in the lungs.Aug 29, 2023 · Plague, infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a bacterium transmitted from rodents to humans by the bite of infected fleas. Plague has caused some of the most-devastating epidemics in history. It was the disease behind the Black Death of the 14th century, when as much as one-third of Europe’s population died. This plague struck the earth, mainly Europe and Asia, from around 1346 to 1353. The plague killed between 75 and 200 million people. The cause of the plague was a bacterium called Yersinia pestis ...Definition of plague. a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal; an annoyance; "those children are a damn plague"; any epidemic disease with a high death rate; any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God) Over 80% of United States plague cases have been the bubonic form. In recent decades, an average of seven human plague cases have been reported each year (range: 1–17 cases per year). Plague has occurred in people of all ages (infants up to age 96), though 50% of cases occur in people ages 12–45. It occurs in both men and women, though ...May 18, 2023 · Plague. Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is a disease that affects humans and other mammals. People typically get infected after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the bacterium or by handling a plague-infected animal. Although the disease killed millions in Europe during the Middle Ages, antibiotics effectively ... Plague is an illness you get from Yersinia pestis bacterium. You usually get the most common form (bubonic plague) from flea bites, but you can get pneumonic plague from someone who’s infected. Plague caused deadly pandemics in the past and still exists in many countries today. You can survive plague if you’re treated with antibiotics quickly.The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the second pandemic, caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. The term Black Death was not used until the late 17th century. Originating in Asia, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the ... Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Symptoms include fever, weakness and headache. Usually this begins one to seven days after exposure. There are three forms of plague, each affecting a different part of the body and causing associated symptoms.Plague doctors, or at least images of plague doctors, are having a bit of a cultural moment again, roughly 300 years after their actual heyday. Subscribe to newsletters Subscribe for $39.99/yearOct 29, 2020 · Plague is a serious infectious disease that affects mammals, including humans. It can spread through animal or human contact. The bacteria that cause plague live in many parts of the world ... In the 17th century, people believed these outfits could purify poisonous air. They were wrong. During the 17th-century European plague, physicians wore beaked masks, leather gloves, and long ...The bubonic plague was the most commonly seen form during the Black Death, with a mortality rate of 30-75% and symptoms including fever of 38 - 41 °C (101-105 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days.The bubonic plague - named the Black Death by later historians - was caused by the yersinia pestis bacteria, which lived in rodent populations and was spread by fleas that had bitten infected animals. Once the plague transferred to animals that were in close contact with humans and to humans themselves, it began to spread along established ...List of epidemics and pandemics. 17th-century German "plague panel" depicting the triumph of death. Panels of this kind were placed on the walls of houses to warn against the plague. A plague epidemic raged in Augsburg, Bavaria, between 1632 and 1635. This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease.Plague Inc: Evolved is a unique mix of high strategy and terrifyingly realistic simulation. Your pathogen has just infected 'Patient Zero' - now you must bring about the end of human history by evolving a deadly, global Plague whilst adapting against everything humanity can do to defend itself. Recent Reviews: Overwhelmingly Positive (361) Mar 12, 2020 · In the 17th century, people believed these outfits could purify poisonous air. They were wrong. During the 17th-century European plague, physicians wore beaked masks, leather gloves, and long ... Bubonic plague can advance and spread to the lungs, which is the more severe type of plague called Pneumonic plague. Pneumonic plague – or lung-based plague – is the most virulent form of plague. Incubation can be as short as 24 hours. Any person with pneumonic plague may transmit the disease via droplets to other humans.History of Plague Epidemics. The plague has afflicted humanity for thousands of years.1, 2, 3 Molecular studies identified the presence of the Y. pestis plague DNA genome in 2 Bronze Age skeletons dated at roughly 3800 years old. 9 In the biblical book 1 Samuel from approximately 1000 BCE, the Philistines experience an outbreak of tumors associated with rodents, which might have been bubonic ...Plague is an illness you get from Yersinia pestis bacterium. You usually get the most common form (bubonic plague) from flea bites, but you can get pneumonic plague from someone who’s infected. Plague caused deadly pandemics in the past and still exists in many countries today. You can survive plague if you’re treated with antibiotics quickly.The plague of Justinian or Justinianic plague (541–549 AD) was a bubonic plague epidemic and the first recorded major outbreak of the first plague pandemic: the first Old World pandemic of plague, the contagious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. The disease afflicted the entire Mediterranean Basin, Europe, and the Near East ...The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the second pandemic, caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. The term Black Death was not used until the late 17th century. Originating in Asia, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the ... Find 86 ways to say PLAGUE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Pneumonic plague transmission Although plague can sometimes spread from person to person, this is rare.1 A person who has pneumonia caused by plague may cough up droplets that contain plague bacteria. These bacteria-containing droplets can cause pneumonic plague if they are breathed in by another person nearby. plague definition: 1. to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time: 2. to annoy…. Learn more. The bubonic plague was the most commonly seen form during the Black Death, with a mortality rate of 30-75% and symptoms including fever of 38 - 41 °C (101-105 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. [56] Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30,000–50,000 to it in 1620–1621, and again in 1654–1657, 1665, 1691, and 1740–1742. [57]FIG 1. Transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of plague. Plague is a zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis, whose natural life cycle includes rodents and fleas. Plague can be transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected flea, close contact with animals suffering from plague, or respiratory droplets of an infected ...Before covid-19, this was the world’s most recent pandemic, infecting as much as 21 percent of the world’s population. Swine flu was a hodgepodge of several different flu strains that had ...Plague should be considered in any patient with clinical signs of plague and a recent history of residence in or travel to the western United States or other plague endemic areas. Bubonic plague is the most common primary manifestation, with a bubo usually occurring in the groin, axilla, or cervical nodes.plague of [sth] n. figurative ( [sth] bad and persistent) serie, ondata nf. Anna has suffered a plague of misfortunes. Anna è stata vittima di una serie di disgrazie. plague [sb/sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative, often passive (afflict) (figurato) flagellare ⇒ vtr. That country has been plagued by misfortune.plague: [noun] a disastrous evil or affliction : calamity. a destructively numerous influx or multiplication of a noxious animal : infestation. Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, taking a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. The Black Death is widely thought to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis.Here’s how five of the world’s worst pandemics finally ended. 1. Plague of Justinian—No One Left to Die. Yersinia pestis, formerly pasteurella pestis, was the bacteria responsible for the ...Wright — a staff writer at The New Yorker, where the article that “The Plague Year” is based on first appeared — has performed a virtuoso feat and given us a book of panoramic breadth. It ...Bubonic plague is one of three types of plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. [1] One to seven days after exposure to the bacteria, flu-like symptoms develop. [1] These symptoms include fever, headaches, and vomiting, [1] as well as swollen and painful lymph nodes occurring in the area closest to where the bacteria entered the skin. [2] Jul 23, 2021 · The plague is treatable in humans and animals if caught and addressed early. CBSN Denver noted that last year, two people in Colorado were confirmed to have contracted the plague, and both survived. Pneumonic plague transmission Although plague can sometimes spread from person to person, this is rare.1 A person who has pneumonia caused by plague may cough up droplets that contain plague bacteria. These bacteria-containing droplets can cause pneumonic plague if they are breathed in by another person nearby.Plague is an illness you get from Yersinia pestis bacterium. You usually get the most common form (bubonic plague) from flea bites, but you can get pneumonic plague from someone who’s infected. Plague caused deadly pandemics in the past and still exists in many countries today. You can survive plague if you’re treated with antibiotics quickly.Aug 6, 2021 · Plague is a disease that affects humans and other mammals. It is caused by the bacterium, Yersinia pestis. Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handling an animal infected with plague. Plague is infamous for killing millions of people in Europe during the Middle Ages. The Latin word also is the source of Old Irish plag (genitive plaige) "plague, pestilence," German Plage, Dutch plaage. Meaning "epidemic that causes many deaths" is from 1540s; specifically in reference to bubonic plague from c. 1600. Modern spelling follows French, which had plague from 15c. Weakened sense of "anything annoying" is from c. 1600.In a plague emergency, CDC and other federal agencies would work closely with state and local partners to coordinate a response. CDC and other federal agencies would respond by: Coordinating activities through the Emergency Operations Center. Communicating information about plague to the public. Providing guidance to healthcare providers ... Background. There are three types of plague. Most of the sick in 1665-1666 had bubonic plague. This created swellings (buboes) in the lymph nodes found in the armpits, groin and neck. Plague sufferers experienced headaches, vomiting and fever. They had a 30% chance of dying within two weeks.Responding to a Plague Bioterrorism Event. Kettles, buckets, lanterns, and other equipment were used in catching rats during the Public Health Service campaign against the New Orleans plague epidemic of 1914-1920. (Library of Medicine) Page last reviewed: February 7, 2022. Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National ...Bubonic plague, the disease's most common form, refers to telltale buboes—painfully swollen lymph nodes—that appear around the groin, armpit, or neck. The skin sores become black, leading to ...What is plague? Plague is a disease caused by Yersinia pestis that affects rodents (e.g., squirrels, prairie dogs, or mice), other mammals (e.g., rabbits or hares), and humans. These bacteria are found in many areas of the world, including the western United States. There are three forms of plague: bubonic (lymph node infection), pneumonic (lung […]Methods. CDC developed these guidelines after reviewing existing data on treatment and prophylaxis of plague, collecting and summarizing additional evidence, and gathering input from approximately 90 experts in numerous fields, including infectious diseases, emergency medicine, pharmacology, neonatology, obstetrics and gynecology, geriatrics, microbiology, epidemiology, and crisis standards of ...plague ý nghĩa, định nghĩa, plague là gì: 1. to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time: 2. to annoy…. Tìm hiểu thêm.The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the second pandemic, caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. The term Black Death was not used until the late 17th century. Originating in Asia, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the ... The bubonic plague - named the Black Death by later historians - was caused by the yersinia pestis bacteria, which lived in rodent populations and was spread by fleas that had bitten infected animals. Once the plague transferred to animals that were in close contact with humans and to humans themselves, it began to spread along established ... noun. an epidemic disease that causes high mortality; pestilence. an infectious, epidemic disease caused by a bacterium, Yersinia pestis, characterized by fever, chills, and prostration, transmitted to humans from rats by means of the bites of fleas.: Compare bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, septicemic plague.Jul 22, 2021 · The 10-year-old child who died of plague earlier this month was a La Plata County resident. Plague is caused by bacteria and usually is transmitted by bites from infected fleas. Prairie dogs ... Plague. Plague is an infectious disease of animals and humans caused by a bacterium named Yersinia pestis. People usually get plague from the bite of a rodent flea that is carrying plague bacteria or by handling an infected animal. Although plague is a rare disease, about half of US cases each year occur in New Mexico.Jul 6, 2020 · Bubonic plague, the disease's most common form, refers to telltale buboes—painfully swollen lymph nodes—that appear around the groin, armpit, or neck. The skin sores become black, leading to ... plague of [sth] n. figurative ( [sth] bad and persistent) serie, ondata nf. Anna has suffered a plague of misfortunes. Anna è stata vittima di una serie di disgrazie. plague [sb/sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative, often passive (afflict) (figurato) flagellare ⇒ vtr. That country has been plagued by misfortune. Plague, infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a bacterium transmitted from rodents to humans by the bite of infected fleas. Plague has caused some of the most-devastating epidemics in history. It was the disease behind the Black Death of the 14th century, when as much as one-third of Europe’s population died.

Apr 16, 2020 · The plague hits Marseille, Paris and Normandy, and then the strain splits, with one strain moving onto the now-Belgian city of Tournai to the east and the other passing through Calais. and Avignon ... . Garrett sykes funeral service obituaries

plague

a. : an epidemic disease causing a high rate of mortality : pestilence. b. : a virulent contagious febrile disease that is caused by a bacterium (Yersinia pestis) and that occurs in bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic forms. called also black death. 3. a.Oct 29, 2020 · Plague is a serious infectious disease that affects mammals, including humans. It can spread through animal or human contact. The bacteria that cause plague live in many parts of the world ... Plague - Bubonic, Pneumonic, Septicaemic: Plague is an ancient disease that was described during Classical times as occurring in North Africa and the Middle East. It is sometimes presumed to be the disease behind several historic epidemics, such as the pestilence described as striking the Philistines in the biblical book of 1 Samuel.Nov 22, 2021 · The Moscow Plague. The Moscow plague hit the earth in 1770. It mainly impacted the Moscow people. And, it was believed to be a replication of the bubonic plague. The plague killed an average of 50 ... The disease is most common in parts of Africa, Asia and South America, but it also occurs in some areas of the western United States. Symptoms can include an abrupt onset of chills, fever, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes). Most cases of plague resolve with effective treatment, though treatment must be started immediately to avoid life ...List of epidemics and pandemics. 17th-century German "plague panel" depicting the triumph of death. Panels of this kind were placed on the walls of houses to warn against the plague. A plague epidemic raged in Augsburg, Bavaria, between 1632 and 1635. This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease.Sep 24, 2020 · History of Plague Epidemics. The plague has afflicted humanity for thousands of years.1, 2, 3 Molecular studies identified the presence of the Y. pestis plague DNA genome in 2 Bronze Age skeletons dated at roughly 3800 years old. 9 In the biblical book 1 Samuel from approximately 1000 BCE, the Philistines experience an outbreak of tumors associated with rodents, which might have been bubonic ... Feb 28, 2022 · Plague is caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. It can be a life-threatening infection if not treated promptly. Plague has caused several major epidemics in Europe and Asia over the last 2,000 years. Plague has most famously been called "the Black Death" because it can cause skin sores that form black scabs. A plague epidemic in the 14th century ... Plague is a febrile illness that typically manifests into one or more clinical syndromes, often reflecting the route of exposure to the bacterium. These clinical syndromes include bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic plague. Several classes of antibiotics are effective against plague. Plague can be rapidly fatal if appropriate antimicrobial ...plague翻译:不斷困擾;折磨;使受煎熬, (尤指因不停提問而)使煩惱,打攪, 瘟疫。了解更多。Bubonic plague, the disease's most common form, refers to telltale buboes—painfully swollen lymph nodes—that appear around the groin, armpit, or neck. The skin sores become black, leading to ...Plague Inc. is a unique mix of high strategy and terrifyingly realistic simulation with over 700 million games played! Your pathogen has just infected 'Patient Zero'. Now you must bring about the end of human history by evolving a deadly, global Plague whilst adapting against everything humanity can do to defend itself. Brilliantly executed ... Plague. Plague is an infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria, usually found in small mammals and their fleas. The disease is transmitted between animals via their fleas and, as it is a zoonotic bacterium, it can also transmit from animals to humans. Humans can be contaminated by the bite of infected fleas, through direct contact ... .

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